Amid JE deaths, DOH cautions public against mosquito bites

The Department of Health (DOH) advised the public to take precautionary measures against mosquito bites as there are already a total of nine deaths caused by Japanese encephalitis (JE).

According to Health Secretary Paulyn Ubial, there were a total of 133 cases of JE as of August 31, 2017. Of the nine recorded deaths caused by JE, seven are from Central Luzon, one is from Ilocos, and one is from Rizal.

Ubial urges people to get rid of sources of stagnant water and clean their surroundings, whether in their own homes or in public places. Placing mosquito mats and using insect repellant sprays are also recommended. She also advises wearing pants and long-sleeved shirts to add extra protection from mosquitoes.

Patients with Japanese encephalitis usually show flu-like symptoms, which generally manifest five to 15 days after being bitten by the mosquito. Symptoms include fever, headache, chills, vomiting, nausea, and confusion. If severe, they may include seizures, neck stiffness, paralysis, and comatose—which could lead to death. DOH advises that if any of these symptoms appear, seek medical assistance immediately.

As mentioned by DOH, Japanese encephalitis-causing mosquitoes are commonly found in rural and agricultural areas. In urban areas, mosquitoes live in places with stagnant water. Cases of JE also increase during rainy days. A vaccine is available to decrease the chance of contracting this disease.